Dr Anushka Sajjad, EduGo Consultancy
Subject selection for O and A Levels is an extremely exciting and challenging task for students of this generation because it not only determines the foundation for your future studies and careers but can also open doors to degrees, careers, and opportunities that didn’t exist a decade ago by including a minimum of one science subject in your subject list. In today’s world, science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) fields are at the heart of almost every global industry — from finance to fashion, agriculture to artificial intelligence.
When I was selecting my O & A Level subjects back in 2012 and 2015, science subjects were for students who had one of two goals in mind: Medicine or Engineering.
Luckily, for the O and A Level students of this generation, STEM has branched into numerous fields, so studying a minimum of one science subject not only makes your application stand out but also improves critical thinking, data literacy, problem-solving skills, and provides a strong foundation for science-related careers.
According to the World Economic Forum (2024), 75% of the fastest-growing occupations require STEM skills, and by 2030, over 80% of jobs globally will demand some level of digital and STEM literacy. This shows that studying a STEM subject not only benefits you academically but also provides a strong financial return on your education.
The rise of interdisciplinary careers allows students to combine their STEM background with their passion. A popular example of interdisciplinary careers includes combining science and computer science, which allows students to become bioinformaticians, computational chemists, or health data analysts. These professions are highly valued in the fields of biotechnology, pharma, and even research. Combining science subjects with law focuses on intellectual property, environmental law, and biotech patents. Careers in this interdisciplinary branch include becoming a patent attorney (especially in biotech, chemistry, or engineering), an environmental lawyer, or a regulatory affairs specialist — all of which have high financial earning potentials. The integration of a science subject with arts focuses on science communication and medical illustration, and careers in this specific branch would include medical illustration and designing scientific software. Merging science with business/economics focuses on biotech entrepreneurship, product management, and sustainability consulting — allowing students to explore careers in biotech product management, science/tech consultancy, or even environmental economics. Blending science with medicine/healthcare focuses on health tech and public health, and possible careers in this include clinical research coordinator, genetic counselor, and medical technologist.
Being asked to select a subject or even a career at this point in your lives may seem extremely daunting. Some of you may know exactly which careers and paths you would like to pursue, and the majority of you may be on the fence about what decision to make. If you fall in the latter category, my advice to students would be to keep your options open and to select subjects that provide you flexibility, and the solution that provides you with that luxury is taking up a science subject. A common misconception and fear that exists around taking a science subject is that it’s seen as too challenging and difficult to tackle. STEM subjects may seem intimidating at first, but with the right support and mindset, anyone can succeed. What matters most is curiosity and the willingness to learn. With access to different websites, learning tools, and videos, with the right effort and dedication, students are destined to do well.
Conclusion: Why Every Student Should Consider STEM
The decision to study a science subject at O or A Level is no longer just for those who want to be doctors or engineers — it’s for anyone who wants to be part of the future. Even if you’re not sure what you want to become, including a science subject in your subject list keeps your options open, strengthens your university applications, and gives you real-world skills that are valuable in almost any career. Choosing science is no longer a limitation — it’s a launchpad.
Dr. Anushka Sajjad is CFO and Project Manager at EduGo Private Limited, which is partnership for Dawn’s Education Expo
